Ongoing & Past Efforts
Educating the Public
Boaters’ Guide – Wrote and published its first anti-pollution pamphlets for boaters in 1989, recently updated and now available online (Available Here) as well as at various harbor locations.
Island Blue Book – In 2005, TWI assisted the Martha’s Vineyard Shellfish Group and others to create The Island Blue Book, an indispensable guide for bettering water quality. It has been distributed to every island homeowner, library, government office and school and has a Portuguese edition. TWI helped support an update to the Island Blue Book in 2019. Available online.
Owen Park Demonstration Garden – TWI created a teaching garden for environmentally sound gardening choices and practices in 2003. It includes native species and drought-tolerant options which can thrive by the water’s edge.
Informative Signage – In 1990, TWI began installing waterfront signs on Lake Tashmoo and at the Lagoon Pond Bridge stating speed limit and other pertinent boating information. Six years later, TWI funded an additional sign in the harbor (posted at R.M. Packer Co.) citing wake and sealed-head requirements.
Sponsoring and Aiding Students – For several years, TWI has sponsored the Jame H. Porter prize for the top projects at the Martha’s Vineyard Regional High School’s Science Fair. Thanks to the support of the Edey Foundation, we have also sponsored field trips for Vineyard students and teachers. TWI has also sponsored teacher “Fun with Sciences” workshops, helped establish a water testing lab at the high school and granted $1,500 to a new aquaculture program in 1998.
At Annual Vineyard Events – TWI has traditionally anchored booths at The Tisbury Street Fair and The Agricultural Fair, providing educational information and the latest news on our on-going projects and goals.
Partnering for Success
Martha’s Vineyard Water Alliance – In 2004, TWI joined this coalition of island organizations devoted to a regional approach to promoting clean water.
Martha’s Vineyard Wastewater Coalition – TWI joined this coalition in 1994 and continues to actively participate in it.
The Steamship Authority – Since 1990 TWI has been a presence at the SSA’s monthly meetings. In 1995, at the instigation of TWI, the SSA agreed to install six testing wells to monitor the health of its dock area, Union St. and Steamship parking lots after polluted water samples were found at the SSA’s dock. Recently, TWI contributed to the planted barrels and aided in re-furbishing the two concrete planters around the SSA turn-around.
In and Around Our Three Waterways
Here’s just a sampling of our key efforts since our founding in 1988 to spearhead and/or fund municipal, educational and research programs. All with one end in mind: improving local marine water quality.
Water Sampling – Conducted first water sampling to test for contaminants throughout the summer of 1988, a critical and continued undertaking to safeguard our waters. Before Massachusetts mandated Boards of Health to do so, TWI notified the public when swimming areas were unsafe. TWI was instrumental in working with the Tisbury Department of Public Works to establish a state-certified water testing laboratory. (See The Water Lab, below.) Since 2001, Massachusetts beach regulations require that all public and semi-public beaches in the state be monitored for bacteria during the beach season. At present, the Tisbury Board of Health takes samples weekly at all public beaches in Tisbury.
Further Water Monitoring Action – In 1998, helped the Town pay for monitoring wells near Lake Tashmoo which would determine whether road runoff, geese or failed septic systems were the primary source of pollutants in the pond.
Catch Basins – In 1992 TWI began planning for one of its most acclaimed projects: an improved catch basin system to tackle pollution caused by road runoff. The following year, TWI won a $50,000 grant to install catch basins along West Spring Street. When completed, TWI conducted water quality monitoring before and after significant rainfall to gauge the efficacy of these treatment measures. In 1998, after final testing, TWI wrote a report confirming that these catch basins dramatically improved the quality of runoff which eventually makes its way into our waterways. This proof-positive paved the way for the planning and installation of future catch basins, including those on Lake Street and Grove Avenue. TWI continues to support this worthwhile endeavor. Recently, representatives from TWI participated in an EPA stormwater assessment and the identification of opportunities in Tisbury for implementing up to date stormwater technologies.
Dredging Projects – Funded an engineering survey in 1992, the first step in an inner harbor dredging project. Five years later, TWI contributed the bulk of the salary and paid the project manager. Dredging began in the fall of 1997. TWI has since funded the project manager for other harbor dredging projects. In 2001, the TWI board voted to lend financial support to the Harbor Rim Dredging Project. In 2014, the town again dredged the inner harbor to maintain the inside channel. The dredge material from this project was distributed along the beaches on the west side of the outer harbor, from whence it came.
Pump-out Stations and Boat – Initiated pump-out stations for boaters (1989). Expanded this key waste-disposal procedure in 1994 by collaborating with the Town to secure a grant for the construction of a custom pump-out boat. In 2000, TWI contributed $5,000 towards the construction of a new pump-out boat exclusively for Lake Tashmoo. Until taken over by the Town in 2007, TWI provided the staffing assistants and publicity for this service.
Adopt-A-Beach Program – TWI inaugurated this monthly beach clean-up program in 2003. Made up of volunteers from various community organizations, this program continues to make a difference and is a model for beach clean-up efforts around the island. In 2004, TWI sponsored and escorted Adopt-A-Beach participants on a field trip to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Marine Biology Labs. Now TWI participates in the Earth Day all-island beach clean-up day sponsored by Vineyard Conservation Society by recruiting adopt-a-beach volunteers and others to fan out all over town for this annual spring clean-up.
Helping the Harbormaster – In 1989, TWI began its tradition of paying for a harbormaster’s assistant to help enforce anti-pollution laws. In 2000, TWI increased its funding for the Tashmoo harbormaster assistant. Now the town has incorporated funding for this position into its annual budget.
The Herring Run – In 2000, in partnership with the Tisbury Shellfish Department, TWI contributed $6,000 to construction of a state-of-the-art herring run at the southern tip of Lake Tashmoo. The herring run project was designed to replicate the historical run in this location and hopes to help rejuvenate the herring population. Herring are a valuable bait fish and help improve water quality.
The New Lagoon Pond Drawbridge – In 2004, TWI initiated and chairs the committee to promote island involvement in planning for the drawbridge. The following year at its annual meeting, TWI hosted an island-wide forum on the design of the permanent replacement of the bridge. In order to determine whether widening the channel entrance to the Lagoon might have a positive impact on the water quality of the Lagoon Pond, TWI contributed $10,000 to the Massachusetts Estuaries Project’s hydro-dynamic study. The results of the study indicated channel widening would not change the flow into and out of the Lagoon. In fact, the channel has been self-scouring, obviating the need for maintenance dredging.
Pilot Projects to Reduce Nitrogen – In 2014, TWI persuaded the town to contribute funding to a pilot oyster reef project just outside of Mud Creek in the Lagoon Pond. Oysters are filter feeders that remove nitrogen from the water column. The MV Shellfish Group coordinated with the Shellfish Constable to install cultch on a bed of shell. Monitoring has shown that oyster drills predators have attacked the tiny oysters. The location may be too salty for this size oyster to survive the drills. Starting with larger oysters or moving the bed to a less saline location nearby may improve the survival and growth of this reef. Any increase in successful shellfish beds in the Lagoon would have a positive impact on water quality. TWI supports current Tisbury projects to reduce nitrogen flowing into our ponds.
Aiding in Research
Tashmoo Watershed Project – In 1999, TWI funded two interns for this study to determine the health of the pond.
MA Estuaries Project – TWI funded the hydrodynamic study of Lagoon Pond in 2004 as part of the MA Estuaries Project. The study was also used by the MA Highway Dept. in planning for the new Lagoon Pond drawbridge. For more information on this project, click on MA Estuaries Project.
Martha’s Vineyard Shellfish Group – TWI shared in funding a research project to identify the sources of Nitrogen in shellfish.
The Water Lab – Water testing has always been at the forefront of TWI’s mission to safeguard our waters. Test results have pointed the way to all of TWI’s projects in wastewater and stormwater management. For over 20 years TWI kept records of water sampling at 8 locations around our three bodies of water to determine the need for the installation of first flush basins and vegetative bioswales to filter stormwater runoff.
To further enhance the role of this laboratory, in 2017 TWI provided funding for the purchase of equipment needed to test influent and effluent samples from enhanced denitrifying septic systems. Effluent must be analyzed for a wide range of parameters, including total nitrogen, total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand and pH. This equipment might also be used for testing nitrogen levels in marine samples to evaluate the Town’s progress in reducing nitrogen levels. It is proposed that Tisbury pursue certification of the laboratory for septic sample testing from MassDEP, with the aim of providing at least some of the required testing for Tisbury property owners who install denitrifying septics. Once established for Tisbury residents, the Tisbury laboratory could eventually support the required testing for property owners from other island towns, promoting the installation of denitrifying systems across Martha’s Vineyard.